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英语学习中,记得区别同形近义词和词组的用法。弄懂他们的相同点和不同点,才能更牢固的掌握住他们。今天一起来看看although和though的用法,你是不是经常把他们搞混?
although与though的区别和用法
一、用作连词,表示“虽然”,两者大致同义,可换用,只是 although 比 though 更为正式:
Though [Although] it was snowing,they went there. 虽然下着雪,但他们还是去了那儿。
Though [Although] they’re expensive, people buy them. 虽然它们很昂贵,人们还是买。
二、两者均可用于省略句,通常见于主句与从句主语相同,且从句谓语含有动词be的情形。如:
Although [Though] (it was) built before the war, the railway is still in good condition. 尽管是战前制造的,这铁路仍然处于良好状态。
Although [Though] (he is) still young ,he is very famous. 尽管他还年轻,他却是个名人。
三、用作副词,though 可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是”、“不过”,although 一般不用作副词。
It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。
He said he would help me;he didn't ,though. 他说他会帮我,但是他并没有帮我。
四、在 as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although:
Mother closed her eyes as though she were tired. 妈妈闭上双眼,仿佛很疲劳似的。
He treats me as though I were a stranger. 他对待我就好像我是个陌生人一样。
We will make a trip even though the weather is bad. 尽管天气不好,我们还是会去旅行。
四、用于倒装
though 引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式(注意:倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词),但 although 一般不这样用:
Successful though he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
Child though she was, she did quite well. 她虽是孩子,但干得很好。
五. 汉语“虽然……但是……”的表达习惯不适用于他们,不能在 其后连用 but。如:
虽然我相信这点,但还是要考虑看看。
误:Although I believe it, but I must consider.
正:Although I believe it, I must consider.
但是若需要表示强调时,其后 可与 yet, still 等副词连用。如:
Though he seems happy, yet he is worried. 虽然他看起来很幸福,但他实际上很烦恼。